O Global Hospital Chennai é especializado em substituição do joelho com o Dr. Santosh Kumar Hakkalamani, um cirurgião ortopédico com _doctor_1939_years_ de experiência no Reino Unido em substituição articular e cirurgia artroscópica do joelho. Ele completou fellowships em artroplastia de membros inferiores e reconstrução de tecidos moles do joelho. O procedimento geralmente custa entre US$ 3.600 e US$ 6.000. O hospital faz parte do Gleneagles Global Hospitals, atendendo 2 milhões de pacientes anualmente.
Глобал Хоспитал (Gleneagles Global Health City) — clínica multidisciplinar na cidade de Chennai, Índia. É o melhor centro médico de transplante no país e líder mundial em número de transplantes de fígado bem-sucedidos (mais de 1.000). Os médicos do hospital realizaram uma série de operações únicas: o primeiro transplante de pulmão minimamente invasivo na Índia, o primeiro transplante combinado de coração e rim.
\n\nEspecialização da clínica — transplante de órgãos, transplante de medula óssea, cardiologia, pneumologia (tratamento dos pulmões), oncologia.
\n\nO Global Hospital em Chennai faz parte do grupo médico Gleneagles Global Hospitals, no qual mais de 2.000.000 de pacientes recebem tratamento anualmente.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87cd41d7bc5","title":"Global Hospital Chennai modern clinic building exterior in India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a74a619","title":"Spacious waiting area at Global Hospital Chennai with modern seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a3e68ac","title":"Reception desk and hallway at Global Hospital Chennai, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a4c07b3","title":"MRI room at Global Hospital Chennai with advanced imaging equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Índia","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"439, Perumbakkam Main Rd, Green Court, Medavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600100, India"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":57},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":140,"year_foundation":2009},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb729c47b66.jpeg","name":"Conselho Nacional Indiano de Acreditação para Laboratórios de Testes e Calibração","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Conselho Nacional de Acreditação Hospitalar da Índia","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Melhores Hospitais do Mundo 2021 pela Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"Melhores Hospitais Inteligentes do Mundo 2023 pela Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"O Sri Ramachandra Medical Center é uma das renomadas instalações médicas em Chennai, Índia. Neurocirurgia Pediátrica, Neurologia, Cirurgia para Perda de Peso são as especialidades mais fortes. A qualidade dos serviços médicos e do tratamento é confirmada pela Joint Commission International e pelo Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board. Pacientes dos Estados Unidos, Canadá, Reino Unido e outros países escolhem o Sri Ramachandra Medical Center para cuidados de saúde.","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":682,"alias":"sri-ramachandra-medical-center","name":"Sri Ramachandra Medical Center","short_description":"O Sri Ramachandra Medical Center é uma das renomadas instalações médicas em Chennai, Índia. Neurocirurgia Pediátrica, Neurologia, Cirurgia para Perda de Peso são as especialidades mais fortes. A qualidade dos serviços médicos e do tratamento é confirmada pela Joint Commission International e pelo Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board. Pacientes dos Estados Unidos, Canadá, Reino Unido e outros países escolhem o Sri Ramachandra Medical Center para cuidados de saúde.","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/00647d917f0ba","title":"Sri Ramachandra Medical Center exterior view in Chennai, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/a796c55e2afd3","title":"Sri Ramachandra Medical Center exterior surrounded by greenery in Chennai, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/f236e37201ad7","title":"Sri Ramachandra Medical Center exterior in Chennai, modern hospital building"},{"base_url":"clinic/a325e0660a05a","title":"Sri Ramachandra Medical Center exterior view in Chennai, modern hospital building"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Índia","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Tamil Nadu 600116 Chennai, India"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Conselho Nacional de Acreditação Hospitalar da Índia","country_code":"IN"}]}},{"text":"O Apollo Hospitals oferece substituição do joelho com custos que variam geralmente entre $13.600 e $24.000. A instalação é o principal prestador de cuidados de saúde integrados da Ásia, com um forte apoio de diagnóstico e telemedicina. Opera como o primeiro hospital corporativo da Índia, com uma rede que abrange 10 países.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4619,"alias":"apollo-hospitals-greams-road-chennai","name":"Apollo Hospitals - Greams Road - Chennai","short_description":"O Dr. Hakkalamani é especializado em substituição do joelho, com _doctor_1939_years_ de experiência em substituição articular e cirurgia artroscópica do joelho em hospitais do Reino Unido.
O médico é um cirurgião ortopédico especializado em substituição de membros inferiores e cirurgias de joelho. Com 12 anos de experiência em substituição articular e cirurgia artroscópica de joelho, o médico atuou como consultor em vários hospitais universitários no Reino Unido.<\\/p>
As realizações educacionais incluem diplomas do JJM Medical College, do Royal College of Surgeons e da Universidade Manipal. As bolsas concluídas incluem Artroplastia de Membros Inferiores no Hospital UHCW Coventry e Reconstrução de Tecidos Moles do Joelho no York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust.<\\/p>
As distinções incluem o 1º Prêmio na reunião SICOT e na reunião BOTA, e o 2º Prêmio na reunião BOFSS.<\\/p>
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\n\nO Global Hospital em Chennai faz parte do grupo médico Gleneagles Global Hospitals, no qual mais de 2.000.000 de pacientes recebem tratamento anualmente.
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(PTJ)","alias":"total-knee-replacement-arthroplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":48000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9300,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7900,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IN":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":7200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"IN":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":6,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":23249}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":3065,"alias":"kayhan-turan","name":"Kayhan Turan ","photo":"doctor/612e235a45616","advisory_text":"O Dr. Kayhan Turan é um cirurgião ortopédico especializado em artroplastia assistida por robô e medicina esportiva. Ele realizou as primeiras artroplastias de joelho e quadril robóticas da Turquia e já completou mais de 3.500 cirurgias robóticas.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/drkayhanturan/","specialities":[{"id":"sur.016","name":"Orthopedic surgeon ","illness_kind_id":33}]},"direction":{"id":3,"name":"Ortopedia","alias":"orthopedics-and-traumatology"},"illness_kind":{"id":3,"name":{"en":"Orthopedics"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["regional","general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":42,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work 6-8 weeks; physical jobs up to 12 weeks or longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major complications within 90 days (infection, DVT/PE, heart attack, stroke, fracture); minor events excluded. Adults with osteoarthritis."},"contraindications":["Active joint or systemic infection","Severe peripheral vascular disease with poor limb perfusion","Unfit for anesthesia (uncontrolled cardiac or pulmonary disease)","Non-functioning knee extensor mechanism","Insufficient soft tissue or skin condition over the knee","Relative: morbid obesity, uncontrolled diabetes, smoking, poor bone quality","Mild arthritis responsive to conservative treatment"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Primary unilateral total knee replacement; many centers use short stay, some same-day discharge pathways exist."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":12,"max":26,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Low-impact exercise (cycling, swimming) after surgeon clearance; high-impact sport generally discouraged."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to maximal strength, swelling resolution and functional improvement after primary total knee replacement."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights from about 2 weeks if walking independently on VTE prophylaxis; long-haul usually 4-6 weeks. Surgeon clearance needed."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Approximately 2 weeks after surgery"}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"About 6-12 weeks after surgery, with X-ray as needed"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":300,"max":400,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Around 1 year after surgery"}}],"indications":["End-stage knee osteoarthritis unresponsive to conservative treatment","Inflammatory arthritis (e.g., rheumatoid) with joint destruction","Post-traumatic arthritis","Avascular necrosis of the knee with joint collapse","Significant knee deformity with pain and disability"],"main_risks":["Infection of the joint or wound","Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism","Stiffness or limited range of motion","Persistent pain","Implant loosening, wear or instability over time","Bleeding or wound healing problems","Nerve or vessel injury","Periprosthetic fracture","Anesthesia-related and cardiac complications"],"pain":"Moderate to severe pain in the first days to 2 weeks, controlled with multimodal analgesia and nerve blocks; gradually decreasing over 6-12 weeks, with some activity-related discomfort or swelling possible for months.","preparation":["Preoperative medical assessment, blood tests and ECG as indicated","Imaging (weight-bearing X-rays, sometimes CT or MRI)","Optimization of conditions such as diabetes, anemia and blood pressure","Smoking cessation and weight management where relevant","Dental and skin/infection screening","Review of medications and allergies with the surgical team","Fasting before surgery as instructed","Home preparation and pre-habilitation exercises; arrange assistance after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (day 0-3)","description":"Mobilization with walker or crutches typically on day of surgery or day 1, pain control, thrombosis prevention and early knee movement.","restrictions":["Walking aid","Elevate leg to control swelling"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Daily exercises and physiotherapy, wound healing, progressive weight bearing as tolerated, transition from walker to cane.","restrictions":["No driving until cleared","Avoid kneeling and twisting","Avoid prolonged sitting without moving"]},{"phase":"Functional recovery (weeks 6-12)","description":"Walking without aids, strength and range-of-motion improvement, return to desk work and driving.","restrictions":["Avoid high-impact activity","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3-12 months)","description":"Continued strengthening, resolution of swelling and gradual return to low-impact recreation.","restrictions":["Avoid running and jumping sports unless approved by surgeon"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Walking without aids, stairs and self-care return in 6-12 weeks; gains continue up to 12 months."},"result_longevity":"Modern implants commonly last 15-25 years or more in many patients, depending on age, weight, activity level and implant factors.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Primary total knee replacements revised within about 10 years; partial replacement higher, roughly 10-15%."},"scars":"A single vertical anterior midline scar over the knee, typically 12-20 cm, fading over a year; smaller for minimally invasive approaches.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for a unilateral primary total knee replacement."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Total knee replacement operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage unilateral primary total knee replacement; bilateral surgery is a separate scope."},"success":{"metric":"Implant survivorship (freedom from revision for any reason)","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"10 years","evidence_status":"proven","population":"Adults after primary total knee replacement for osteoarthritis"},"techniques":[{"name":"Total knee replacement (conventional instrumentation)","suits_whom":"Most patients with advanced tricompartmental knee arthritis","recovery":"Standard recovery as described, about 6-12 weeks to functional recovery."},{"name":"Robotic-assisted or navigated total knee replacement","suits_whom":"Patients and surgeons favoring computer-assisted implant positioning accuracy","recovery":"Broadly similar to conventional recovery."},{"name":"Unicompartmental (partial) knee replacement","suits_whom":"Selected patients with arthritis confined to one compartment and intact ligaments","recovery":"Often faster, with shorter stay and quicker mobilization."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for a unilateral primary total knee replacement; excludes anesthesia and recovery room time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Knee X-ray images and radiology reports","Knee MRI or CT images, if done","Recent blood test and ECG results","Recent orthopedic report or clinic notes","Current medication list including blood thinners","Prior knee surgery operative reports, if any"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; hospital stay 1-3 nights, return flight usually 2-6 weeks after surgery. Later reviews can be done remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many of these procedures the surgeon performs each year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"How many do you perform each year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many total hip or knee replacements the hospital or surgery center performs per year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"How many total hip or knee replacements does your hospital or surgery center perform per year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask about the major and most frequent complications after the operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"What are the major and/or most frequent complications following surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether you are satisfied with the facility's standards","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Confirm you can ask the treating team your questions directly","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"New numbness or weakness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"You should also ask for help if you notice signs of infection, new numbness or weakness, uncontrolled swelling, or symptoms that feel unusual for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Uncontrolled swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"You should also ask for help if you notice signs of infection, new numbness or weakness, uncontrolled swelling, or symptoms that feel unusual for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe trouble breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"Call emergency services right away for severe trouble breathing, extreme sleepiness, confusion, chest pain, or other urgent symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Pain getting worse instead of better","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"Contact your care team if your pain is getting worse instead of better, your medicine is not helping, you have troubling side effects, or you are unsure how to take or taper your medication.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor treatment details and future care needs","document":"letter for your home doctor","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Confirms you have a joint replacement, which later clinicians should know","document":"joint replacement id card","source":{"url":"https://webflow-prod.cedars-sinai.org/health-topics/fly-through-airport-security-with-your-new-joint","host":"webflow-prod.cedars-sinai.org","quote":"These cards identify the holder of the card as having a joint replacement.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure 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bone","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/robotic-assisted-joint-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The robotic instruments provide sensory feedback to assist the surgeon in precisely removing damaged bone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"unicompartmental-knee","name":"Unicompartmental (partial) knee replacement","how_it_works":{"text":"Only one area of the knee is resurfaced","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/unicompartmental-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"In unicompartmental knee replacement, only one area of the knee is resurfaced.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":6,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"6 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