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certification","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision before booking treatment abroad is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"pressure to make a quick decision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"You cannot ask the treating team questions about the treatment before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Complications and side effects are not explained before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Aftercare arrangements are not explained when the treatment is offered","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Yellowing of eyes or skin","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Yellowing of your eyes or skin","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Decreased amount of urine","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Decreased output of pee","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe headache","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In general, contact your care team right away if you experience: Abdominal pain Chest pain Fatigue Fever Decreased output of pee Severe headache","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shortness of breath","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In general, contact your care team right away if you experience: Abdominal pain Chest pain Fatigue Fever Decreased output of pee Severe headache Shortness of breath","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Receiving teams request operative reports to take over post-transplant care","document":"operative notes from transplant","source":{"url":"https://www.ohsu.edu/referral-service/liver-replaced-transplant","host":"ohsu.edu","quote":"Operative notes from transplant (please include all operative reports from this admission)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Receiving teams request recent liver labs to continue monitoring","document":"last six liver lab sets","source":{"url":"https://www.ohsu.edu/referral-service/liver-replaced-transplant","host":"ohsu.edu","quote":"Last 6 sets of liver transplant lab work","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work often at 3-6 months; physical work later, depending on graft function and recovery."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Serious (Clavien-Dindo III+) complications within 90 days: bleeding, biliary or arterial problems, infection. Higher with living-donor or DCD grafts."},"contraindications":["Advanced cardiopulmonary disease that makes surgery unsafe","Extrahepatic malignancy or hepatocellular carcinoma beyond transplant criteria","Uncontrolled systemic infection or sepsis","Severe irreversible multi-organ failure","Active substance use without sustained treatment engagement (relative)","Uncontrolled psychiatric illness or inability to adhere to immunosuppression","Advanced portal vein thrombosis or anatomy precluding surgery (relative)","Severe frailty or poor life expectancy unrelated to liver disease"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Includes 2-4 days in intensive care. Longer after complications, acute liver failure, or with a high-risk graft."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":8,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking starts within days; heavy lifting and strenuous exercise wait about 2-3 months until the incision heals."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to stable graft function and full functional recovery after uncomplicated transplant; lifelong follow-up continues."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Frequent clinic visits and blood tests are needed for 1-3 months; most centers clear air travel at 4-12 weeks."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First post-discharge visit with blood tests; frequent early visits per transplant center."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":45,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Graft function and immunosuppression level review."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ongoing graft and immunosuppression monitoring."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Longer-term review; lifelong periodic monitoring follows."}}],"indications":["End-stage chronic liver disease or decompensated cirrhosis","Acute liver failure","Hepatocellular carcinoma within transplant criteria","Cholestatic disease, such as primary biliary cholangitis or sclerosing cholangitis","Select metabolic liver diseases","Alcohol-related liver disease (including selected cases of severe alcoholic hepatitis)","Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) cirrhosis","Refractory cirrhosis complications such as ascites, encephalopathy or hepatopulmonary syndrome","Autoimmune hepatitis"],"main_risks":["Bleeding and need for reoperation","Hepatic artery thrombosis or other vascular complications","Bile duct leak or stricture","Acute or chronic graft rejection","Primary graft non-function","Infection related to surgery and immunosuppression","Kidney injury and drug-related side effects of immunosuppression","Recurrence of the original liver disease or tumor","Long-term immunosuppression risks: certain cancers and metabolic effects"],"pain":"Moderate to severe pain in the first days from the large abdominal incision, managed with multimodal analgesia; gradually improves over several weeks.","preparation":["Transplant evaluation: liver, cardiac, pulmonary, kidney and infection screening","Imaging of liver and vessels, and cancer screening as appropriate","Psychosocial and substance use assessment; medication adherence education","Deceased-donor listing or living-donor work-up","Stay reachable and ready for hospital at short notice","Nutritional optimization and vaccination review","Fasting before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Intensive care and early hospital stay (days 0-7)","description":"Monitoring of graft function, ventilation weaning, drains, start of immunosuppression and early mobilization.","restrictions":["Bed rest progressing to assisted walking","No lifting"]},{"phase":"Ward recovery and discharge (days 7-21)","description":"Stabilizing graft function, medication teaching, and discharge once labs and wound are stable.","restrictions":["Frequent lab monitoring","Infection precautions"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 3-12)","description":"Gradual increase in walking and activity with regular transplant clinic visits; incision heals.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting for about 2-3 months","No driving while on strong pain medication"]},{"phase":"Return to normal activity (months 3-12)","description":"Return to work and normal life as strength recovers, with lifelong immunosuppression and follow-up.","restrictions":["Lifelong medication adherence and monitoring"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to resume daily activities, including driving, once the incision heals. Full recovery takes about 6-12 months."},"result_longevity":"Many grafts function for many years, often a decade or more, but outcomes depend on the underlying disease, recipient factors, and adherence to lifelong immunosuppression and follow-up.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned repeat surgery within one year (bleeding, vascular or biliary reconstruction). Retransplantation accounts for roughly 5-10%."},"scars":"Large upper abdominal incision (often roof-shaped or J-shaped) that leaves a prominent permanent scar; drain sites leave small marks.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One transplant operation (single hospital admission)."},"stages":[{"code":"transplant_surgery","label":"Liver transplant operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of admission once a suitable organ is available."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation for a standard adult deceased-donor transplant; evaluation and follow-up are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Overall patient survival after deceased-donor liver transplant","value":77,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years (about 90% at 1 year)","population":"Recipients of deceased-donor liver transplant","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"Deceased-donor orthotopic liver transplant (whole graft)","suits_whom":"Most adult recipients on the waiting list.","recovery":"Typical hospital stay about 10-21 days and recovery over several months."},{"name":"Living-donor liver transplant (partial graft)","suits_whom":"Selected recipients with a suitable healthy donor, which can allow shorter waiting.","recovery":"Similar recipient recovery; the donor also requires separate surgery and recovery."},{"name":"Split-liver transplant","suits_whom":"Selected recipients when a deceased donor liver is divided between two recipients.","recovery":"Similar to whole-graft transplant, with possibly higher biliary or vascular complication risk."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for a standard adult deceased-donor liver transplant; longer with complex anatomy or bleeding."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Liver disease diagnosis and hospital discharge summaries","Recent blood tests including MELD score labs","Abdominal CT or MRI with images","Liver biopsy report (if available)","Blood group and viral hepatitis serology","Recent echocardiogram and cardiology report"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Remote evaluation allows one trip; some centers require an in-person listing visit first. Stay about 1-3 months until flight clearance."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask about pre- and post-transplant infectious screening and opportunistic infection prophylaxis. Such gaps were noted in patients who travel abroad for a liver transplant","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/current-state-of-medical-tourism-involving-liver-transplantation-/","host":"pure.psu.edu","quote":"Improper pre-and post-transplant infectious screening, inadequate opportunistic infection prophylaxis, and loss to follow-up were noted in patients who travel abroad for a liver transplant.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether the facility and healthcare professionals hold accreditation or certification","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision before booking treatment abroad is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"pressure to make a quick decision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"You cannot ask the treating team questions about the treatment before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Complications and side effects are not explained before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Aftercare arrangements are not explained when the treatment is offered","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Yellowing of eyes or skin","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Yellowing of your eyes or skin","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Decreased amount of urine","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Decreased output of pee","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe headache","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In general, contact your care team right away if you experience: Abdominal pain Chest pain Fatigue Fever Decreased output of pee Severe headache","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shortness of breath","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In general, contact your care team right away if you experience: Abdominal pain Chest pain Fatigue Fever Decreased output of pee Severe headache Shortness of breath","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Receiving teams request operative reports to take over post-transplant care","document":"operative notes from transplant","source":{"url":"https://www.ohsu.edu/referral-service/liver-replaced-transplant","host":"ohsu.edu","quote":"Operative notes from transplant (please include all operative reports from this admission)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Receiving teams request recent liver labs to continue monitoring","document":"last six liver lab sets","source":{"url":"https://www.ohsu.edu/referral-service/liver-replaced-transplant","host":"ohsu.edu","quote":"Last 6 sets of liver transplant lab work","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your liver complications can be managed with medicines and diet","name":"Medicines and diet for cirrhosis","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/treatment","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Doctors may treat other complications through changes in medicines, diet, or physical activity.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your cirrhosis is caused by chronic hepatitis C","name":"Hepatitis C antiviral medicine","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/treatment","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Studies have shown that these medicines can cure more than 95% of people with chronic hepatitis C in 8 to 12 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"deceased-donor-orthotopic","name":"Deceased-donor orthotopic liver transplant (whole graft)","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons replace the diseased liver with a whole donor liver","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/liver-transplant/liver-transplant-surgery","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"For liver transplant surgery, surgeons remove your diseased or injured liver and replace it with the donor's liver.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"living-donor-liver","name":"Living-donor liver transplant (partial graft)","how_it_works":{"text":"Part of a living donor's liver is transplanted into a patient","source":{"url":"https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/liver/receiving-a-liver/living-donor-liver-transplant/","host":"nhsbt.nhs.uk","quote":"The anatomy of the liver is such that transplant surgeons are able to remove part of it from a living person and transplant it into a patient with end - stage liver disease.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"split-liver-transplant","name":"Split-liver transplant","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons split one deceased donor liver into two parts","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/liver-transplant/all-content","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"However, surgeons may split a deceased donor's liver into two parts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"deceased-donor-orthotopic","name":"Deceased-donor orthotopic liver transplant (whole graft)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeons replace the diseased liver with a whole donor liver","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/liver-transplant/liver-transplant-surgery","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"For liver transplant surgery, surgeons remove your diseased or injured liver and replace it with the donor's liver.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most adult recipients on the waiting list.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Typical hospital stay about 10-21 days and recovery over several months."},{"id":"living-donor-liver","name":"Living-donor liver transplant (partial graft)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Part of a living donor's liver is transplanted into a patient","source":{"url":"https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/liver/receiving-a-liver/living-donor-liver-transplant/","host":"nhsbt.nhs.uk","quote":"The anatomy of the liver is such that transplant surgeons are able to remove part of it from a living person and transplant it into a patient with end - stage liver disease.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected recipients with a suitable healthy donor, which can allow shorter waiting.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar recipient recovery; the donor also requires separate surgery and recovery."},{"id":"split-liver-transplant","name":"Split-liver transplant","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeons split one deceased donor liver into two parts","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/liver-transplant/all-content","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"However, surgeons may split a deceased donor's liver into two parts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected recipients when a deceased donor liver is divided between two recipients.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to whole-graft transplant, with possibly higher biliary or vascular complication risk."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your liver complications can be managed with medicines and diet","name":"Medicines and diet for cirrhosis","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/treatment","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Doctors may treat other complications through changes in medicines, diet, or physical activity.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your cirrhosis is caused by chronic hepatitis C","name":"Hepatitis C antiviral medicine","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/treatment","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Studies have shown that these medicines can cure more than 95% of people with chronic hepatitis C in 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prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Carry medication in its original packaging with a doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Most hospitals in India require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Most hospitals require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In India, dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","czech-republic","germany","israel","italy","mexico","republic-of-korea","spain","thailand","turkey","united-kingdom"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.46,"count":70,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"

Liver transplant in India typically costs from _op_32_price_from_ to _op_32_price_to_. Private medical centers in major hubs like Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai offer these rates. The final price depends on donor type, hospital tier, and patient comorbidities. Patients save significantly compared to the US, where the average cost is _price_compare_US_average_, representing a savings of roughly _price_percent_discount_% for high-level care.

\n\n\n\n

Bookimed Expert Insight: India is a world leader in transplant volume with exceptional success rates. Global Hospital Chennai has performed over 1,000 successful liver transplants. Dr. Rela Institute holds a Guinness World Record for infant liver surgery. Choosing JCI-accredited centers like Apollo or BLK ensures international safety standards. These facilities offer 90-95% success rates while maintaining prices approximately $25,000 to $35,000 for standard cases.

","faq":[{"q":"Is India a good place for Liver transplant procedure?","a":"

According to Bookimed, India is one of the best places for liver transplant surgery, with some of the world's top hospitals offering high-quality medical care. These hospitals include Artemis Hospital, Medanta Institute, Manipal Hospitals, Global Hospital, and BLK Hospital, all of which have modern equipment and highly qualified doctors.

\n\n

In conclusion, India is a top destination for liver transplant surgery due to its highly qualified doctors, modern equipment, and high success rates. Patients from all over the world travel to India for medical treatment and report positive experiences with the hospitals and medical staff.

"},{"q":"How long does it take to get Liver transplant in India?","a":"The total time for a liver transplant trip to India would vary based on individual circumstances such as donor availability and recovery time, but could range from several weeks to a few months."},{"q":"Which hospital is best for Liver transplant in India?","a":"

Bookimed's rating has revealed the top 5 hospitals in India for Liver transplant:

\n\n
    \n
  1. Artemis Hospitals
    2. \n
  2. Medanta Hospital
    3. \n
  3. Manipal Hospitals
    4. \n
  4. Global Hospital Chennai
    5. \n
  5. BLK Super Speciality Hospital
    6. \n
"},{"q":"Who is the best Liver transplant doctors in India?","a":"

Bookimed has identified the top doctors in India who excel in performing Liver transplant:

  1. Navaneethan Subramanian, Surgery, Transplantology
  2. Vivek Vij, Surgery, Transplantology, 22 years experience
  3. Sanjay Singh Negi, Surgery, Transplantology
  4. Durgatosh Pandey, Surgery, Transplantology
  5. Subash Gupta, Surgery, Transplantology
"}],"h2":[{"text":"Qual é o Custo de Transplante hepático em Índia? Descubra Agora","kind":"content"},{"text":"Seus Benefícios e Garantias com a Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Seu assistente Bookimed pessoal","kind":"content"},{"text":"Descubra as Melhores Clínicas de Transplante hepático em Índia: 29 opções Verificadas e Preços","kind":"content"},{"text":"Transplante hepático em Índia: um cronograma dia a dia","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenha uma Avaliação Médica para Transplante hepático em Índia: Consulte com 13 médicos Experientes Agora","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histórias em vídeo de pacientes da Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avaliações sobre Bookimed: descubra percepções de pacientes","kind":"content"},{"text":"Compartilhar este conteúdo","kind":"content"},{"text":"Tudo o que Precisar Saber sobre Transplante hepático em Índia","kind":"content"},{"text":"Custo do Transplante de Fígado na Índia","kind":"content"},{"text":"Características do Transplante de Fígado na Índia","kind":"content"},{"text":"Melhor Médico de Transplante de Fígado na Índia","kind":"content"},{"text":"Como Escolher o Melhor Hospital para Transplante de Fígado na Índia?","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ sobre Transplante hepático em Índia","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenha uma consulta gratuita","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}