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Pre-operative heart screening in Italy costs from _diag_469_price_from_ to _diag_469_price_to_ on average. Final pricing depends on the required tests like angiography or cardiac MRI and the clinic location. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US. In America, these same cardiac diagnostics cost _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Most Milanese clinics offer rapid access for international residents.

\n\n\n\n

Bookimed Expert Insight: Milan acts as a major hub for cardiac excellence with ultra-high surgical volumes. San Donato Hospital performs over 9,400 vascular and heart operations every year. This massive scale often helps keep diagnostic costs stable for international patients. San Raffaele also contributes to this high-volume environment by treating 300,000 patients annually. Choosing these high-traffic centers allows access to doctors who see complex cases daily. Both facilities hold IRCCS status, which marks them as top-tier Italian research hospitals.

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