{"key":"op_487_TH","page":{"url":"https://pt.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=vitroretinal-surgery/","procedure":{"id":487,"slug":"vitroretinal-surgery","name":"Vitrectomia","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"ophthalmology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":45,"iso":"TH","name":"Tailândia"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-06"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://pt.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=vitroretinal-surgery/","cost_url":"https://pt.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=vitroretinal-surgery/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":3000,"to":4800,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":9500,"to":19000},"uk":{"from":5600,"to":8600},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Phuket","from":3200},{"city":"Chiang Mai","from":2200},{"city":"Banguecoque","from":3800},{"city":"Pattaya","from":2600}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":1200,"to":2100},{"country_iso":"FR","from":3800,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"GB","from":5600,"to":8600},{"country_iso":"US","from":9500,"to":19000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":5200,"to":7800},{"country_iso":"TR","from":3500,"to":6600},{"country_iso":"MX","from":2500,"to":5300},{"country_iso":"DE","from":6000,"to":7300},{"country_iso":"CA","from":5500,"to":10000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":6200,"to":12500},{"country_iso":"PL","from":1900,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"KR","from":1800,"to":6200},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":2300,"to":3800},{"country_iso":"AT","from":4200,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"ES","from":3900,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"IT","from":3600,"to":5600},{"country_iso":"CN","from":2800,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"AU","from":6500,"to":10500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":1300,"to":1900},{"country_iso":"MY","from":3200,"to":5300},{"country_iso":"VN","from":2300,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"BR","from":3200,"to":5400},{"country_iso":"AZ","from":2500,"to":5000},{"country_iso":"XK","from":3300,"to":5500}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":68,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":4,"items":[{"id":7154,"name":"Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital","city":"Bangkok","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["American Accreditation Commission International","Asia's Top Private Hospitals & Clinics 2026 (Newsweek/Statista)"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Dedicated Retina Center for complex vitreoretinal cases. Surgeons include a fellow from Wills Eye Hospital. AACI accredited. 100,000+ eye surgeries performed.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","city":"Bangkok","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":131,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":341,"name":"Bangkok Hospital Pattaya","city":"Pattaya","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8621,"name":"Masterpiece Hospital","city":"Bangkok","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":5,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":362,"slug":"phuket","name":"Phuket","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":3200,"profile":{"city_type":"Island city, capital of Phuket province","access":["Phuket Airport (HKT), 32 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuket_City","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuket_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":420,"slug":"chiang-mai","name":"Chiang Mai","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2200,"profile":{"city_type":"Largest city in northern Thailand","access":["Chiang Mai Airport (CNX), 4 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiang_Mai","https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/asia/thailand/chiang-mai/chiang-mai-international-airport/"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":75,"slug":"bangkok","name":"Banguecoque","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":3800,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Thailand","access":["Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK), 25 km from downtown Bangkok","Don Mueang Airport (DMK), 23 km from the Grand Palace"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvarnabhumi_Airport","https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/asia/thailand/bangkok/bangkok-don-mueang-international-airport/"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":367,"slug":"pattaya","name":"Pattaya","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2600,"profile":{"city_type":"City in Eastern Thailand, Chonburi province","access":["U-Tapao Airport (UTP), 50 km from Pattaya's Walking Street","Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK), 120 km from Pattaya by road"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattaya","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Tapao_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Retinal detachment","Non-clearing vitreous hemorrhage (e.g., diabetic)","Proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction","Macular hole","Epiretinal membrane","Vitreomacular traction","Endophthalmitis","Retained lens fragments or dislocated lens/IOL"],"contraindications":["Unfit for anesthesia, or unable to lie still (relative)","Active uncontrolled eye infection (relative; postpone unless treating endophthalmitis)","Very poor visual potential in the affected eye (relative)","Uncontrolled systemic disease such as severe hypertension or diabetes (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated single-eye vitrectomy; complex cases are longer."},"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session for an uncomplicated case."},"stages":[{"code":"vitrectomy_surgery","label":"Pars plana vitrectomy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment stages."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually discharged the same day after uncomplicated surgery."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated vitrectomy; no formal rehabilitation program."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Air-only tamponade or no gas allows earlier flying; gas bubble bars flying for about 2-8 weeks until absorbed."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after uncomplicated vitrectomy; longer with gas or silicone oil positioning or poor vision in the operated eye."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and contact sports only after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Visual recovery can take longer, especially with gas or oil tamponade or if cataract develops."},"result_longevity":"Anatomical repair is usually lasting once the retina is stable or the macular hole is closed. Cataract often develops within 1-2 years in phakic eyes.","main_risks":["Cataract progression (common in phakic eyes)","Raised intraocular pressure","Retinal tear or detachment","Recurrent hemorrhage","Infection (endophthalmitis)","Need for repeat surgery","Permanent vision loss or visual field defect"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication such as raised eye pressure or hemorrhage, excluding cataract; endophthalmitis under 1%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat retinal surgery within 6 months, mainly for redetachment or recurrent hemorrhage; varies with indication."},"success":{"metric":"Primary retinal reattachment after one vitrectomy","value":85,"horizon":"6 months","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Modern small-gauge vitrectomy uses three tiny sclerotomy ports that are usually sutureless and leave no visible scar.","pain":"Usually little pain during surgery under local anesthesia; mild to moderate ache, scratchiness and redness for a few days afterwards, controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Ophthalmic examination and retinal imaging","Medical assessment; review health and medications with surgeon","Fasting instructions from the clinic","Arrange transport home and help during first days","Plan for postoperative positioning and eye drops"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Eye patched then protected; redness, blur and mild discomfort; start prescribed drops; positioning if gas is used.","restrictions":["No rubbing or pressing the eye","No flying or high altitude if gas bubble present","Follow face-down or other positioning if instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Gradual settling of inflammation; vision slowly improves as gas absorbs.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity","Avoid swimming","Avoid eye makeup until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-6","description":"Continued visual recovery; possible cataract development; glasses prescription updated after stabilization.","restrictions":["Contact sports only after surgeon clearance"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Postoperative day 1 check of pressure and eye."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of retina, eye pressure and tamponade."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of retina and visual recovery."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician performing the procedure and the credentials of the facility","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"If you do not share the local language, agree in advance how you will communicate with your clinicians","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the facility holds accreditation from an accrediting group","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Accrediting groups, including Joint Commission International, DNV GL International Accreditation for Hospitals, and the International Society for Quality in Healthcare, have lists of standards that healthcare facilities need to meet to be accredited.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Staff you cannot communicate with in a shared language may lead to misunderstandings about your care","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Loss of vision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Excessive pain Loss of vision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Increasing redness of the eye","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Increasing redness of the eye","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Vision worse than the day after surgery","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shadow across your vision","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery you have a shadow across your vision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after uncomplicated vitrectomy; longer with gas or silicone oil positioning or poor vision in the operated eye."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication such as raised eye pressure or hemorrhage, excluding cataract; endophthalmitis under 1%."},"contraindications":["Unfit for anesthesia, or unable to lie still (relative)","Active uncontrolled eye infection (relative; postpone unless treating endophthalmitis)","Very poor visual potential in the affected eye (relative)","Uncontrolled systemic disease such as severe hypertension or diabetes (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually discharged the same day after uncomplicated surgery."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and contact sports only after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Visual recovery can take longer, especially with gas or oil tamponade or if cataract develops."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Air-only tamponade or no gas allows earlier flying; gas bubble bars flying for about 2-8 weeks until absorbed."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Postoperative day 1 check of pressure and eye."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of retina, eye pressure and tamponade."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of retina and visual recovery."}}],"indications":["Retinal detachment","Non-clearing vitreous hemorrhage (e.g., diabetic)","Proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction","Macular hole","Epiretinal membrane","Vitreomacular traction","Endophthalmitis","Retained lens fragments or dislocated lens/IOL"],"main_risks":["Cataract progression (common in phakic eyes)","Raised intraocular pressure","Retinal tear or detachment","Recurrent hemorrhage","Infection (endophthalmitis)","Need for repeat surgery","Permanent vision loss or visual field defect"],"pain":"Usually little pain during surgery under local anesthesia; mild to moderate ache, scratchiness and redness for a few days afterwards, controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Ophthalmic examination and retinal imaging","Medical assessment; review health and medications with surgeon","Fasting instructions from the clinic","Arrange transport home and help during first days","Plan for postoperative positioning and eye drops"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Eye patched then protected; redness, blur and mild discomfort; start prescribed drops; positioning if gas is used.","restrictions":["No rubbing or pressing the eye","No flying or high altitude if gas bubble present","Follow face-down or other positioning if instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Gradual settling of inflammation; vision slowly improves as gas absorbs.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity","Avoid swimming","Avoid eye makeup until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-6","description":"Continued visual recovery; possible cataract development; glasses prescription updated after stabilization.","restrictions":["Contact sports only after surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated vitrectomy; no formal rehabilitation program."},"result_longevity":"Anatomical repair is usually lasting once the retina is stable or the macular hole is closed. Cataract often develops within 1-2 years in phakic eyes.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat retinal surgery within 6 months, mainly for redetachment or recurrent hemorrhage; varies with indication."},"scars":"Modern small-gauge vitrectomy uses three tiny sclerotomy ports that are usually sutureless and leave no visible scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session for an uncomplicated case."},"stages":[{"code":"vitrectomy_surgery","label":"Pars plana vitrectomy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment stages."},"success":{"metric":"Primary retinal reattachment after one vitrectomy","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults with uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment treated with gas tamponade","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"23/25/27-gauge small-incision pars plana vitrectomy","suits_whom":"Most patients; standard approach for retinal and vitreous conditions.","recovery":"Quicker comfort and often sutureless; vision recovers over weeks."},{"name":"Vitrectomy with gas tamponade (SF6/C3F8)","suits_whom":"Retinal detachment and macular hole repair.","recovery":"Positioning needed; no flying until gas absorbs; vision improves as bubble resorbs over weeks."},{"name":"Vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade","suits_whom":"Complex detachments or proliferative disease.","recovery":"Usually needs a second surgery to remove oil after months."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated single-eye vitrectomy; complex cases are longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Ophthalmology report with diagnosis","Retinal OCT scan","Fundus photos or retinal imaging","Eye ultrasound B-scan (if available)","Recent visual acuity and eye pressure results","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single trip if no oil; gas bubble delays flying home 2-8 weeks. Oil removal needs a second trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician performing the procedure and the credentials of the facility","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"If you do not share the local language, agree in advance how you will communicate with your clinicians","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the facility holds accreditation from an accrediting group","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Accrediting groups, including Joint Commission International, DNV GL International Accreditation for Hospitals, and the International Society for Quality in Healthcare, have lists of standards that healthcare facilities need to meet to be accredited.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Staff you cannot communicate with in a shared language may lead to misunderstandings about your care","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Loss of vision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Excessive pain Loss of vision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Increasing redness of the eye","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Increasing redness of the eye","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Vision worse than the day after surgery","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shadow across your vision","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery you have a shadow across your vision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your hole may heal by itself and your specialist monitors it first","name":"Monitoring without surgery","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Sometimes the hole may close and heal by itself, so your ophthalmologist may want to monitor it before recommending treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"23","name":"23/25/27-gauge small-incision pars plana vitrectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Small incisions in the white of the eye let fine instruments enter","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"A vitrectomy is an operation which involves making three small incisions, in the white of the eye, to enable fine instruments to enter the eye.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"vitrectomy-gas","name":"Vitrectomy with gas tamponade (SF6/C3F8)","how_it_works":{"text":"A gas bubble stays in the eye to support the retina","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"This gas bubble will act as an internal splint to support the retina during the healing process.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"vitrectomy-silicone-oil","name":"Vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade","how_it_works":{"text":"Special medical silicone oil is used instead of gas","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"On occasions a special type of medical oil (silicone oil) is used instead of gas.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"23","name":"23/25/27-gauge small-incision pars plana vitrectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Small incisions in the white of the eye let fine instruments enter","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"A vitrectomy is an operation which involves making three small incisions, in the white of the eye, to enable fine instruments to enter the eye.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most patients; standard approach for retinal and vitreous conditions.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Quicker comfort and often sutureless; vision recovers over weeks."},{"id":"vitrectomy-gas","name":"Vitrectomy with gas tamponade (SF6/C3F8)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A gas bubble stays in the eye to support the retina","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"This gas bubble will act as an internal splint to support the retina during the healing process.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Retinal detachment and macular hole repair.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Positioning needed; no flying until gas absorbs; vision improves as bubble resorbs over weeks."},{"id":"vitrectomy-silicone-oil","name":"Vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Special medical silicone oil is used instead of gas","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"On occasions a special type of medical oil (silicone oil) is used instead of gas.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Complex detachments or proliferative disease.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Usually needs a second surgery to remove oil after months."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your hole may heal by itself and your specialist monitors it first","name":"Monitoring without surgery","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Sometimes the hole may close and heal by itself, so your ophthalmologist may want to monitor it before recommending treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Under Thailand's visa exemption scheme, you can stay up to 30 days for tourism only","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/thailand/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"From 15 September 2026, if you enter Thailand under the visa exemption scheme, you can stay for up to 30 days for tourism only.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizen tourists staying fewer than 60 days in Thailand need no visa, but must complete pre-arrival online registration","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizen tourists entering Thailand for fewer than 60 days do not require a visa but pre-arrival online registration is required.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Your passport must expire at least 6 months after the date you arrive in Thailand and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/thailand/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Thailand, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. travelers are strongly advised to hold a passport valid at least six months beyond the arrival date in Thailand to avoid possible denied entry","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"We strongly recommend that your passport be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your arrival in Thailand to avoid possible denied entry.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Up to a 30-day supply of medicine for personal use may be brought into Thailand with you","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Medicine for personal use: Up to a 30-day supply may be brought into the country with you.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 1669 for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in Thailand","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"For emergency services in Thailand, dial 1669 for Emergency Medical Services (EMS).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["republic-of-kosovo","austria","azerbaijan","bulgaria","colombia","czech-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","japan","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","spain","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.6,"count":132,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Vitrectomy in Thailand is estimated from _op_487_price_from_ to _op_487_price_to_. The final quote depends on retinal condition complexity, hospital tier, and included services. In the US, this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Typical estimates may include surgeon fees, anesthesia, and operating-room charges. Patients should confirm whether diagnostic scans and post-operative medicines are included.</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Condition complexity.</strong> Retinal detachments or large macular holes may require more intricate surgery.</li>\n<li><strong>Hospital tier.</strong> Premier Bangkok hospitals may cost 15–20% more than regional private facilities.</li>\n<li><strong>Included services.</strong> Estimates commonly bundle surgeon, anesthesia, and operating-room charges; scans and medicines may be separate.</li>\n<li><strong>Location.</strong> Bangkok and Pattaya are treatment destinations; no city-specific price difference is provided.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight.</strong> Bangkok has documented options for vitreoretinal care, including a dedicated retina center. At Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital, Nawat Watanachai specializes in vitrectomy and trains retinal and vitreous surgery specialists. The hospital reports more than 100,000 successful surgeries. These details help patients compare care options, but they do not establish a clinic-specific vitrectomy price.</p>","faq":[{"q":"How long should I plan to stay in Thailand for vitrectomy (travel and recovery timeline)?","a":"<p>Patients should plan to stay in Thailand for 14 to 21 days for a vitrectomy. While surgery is often an outpatient procedure, recovery requires 1 to 2 days of pre-operative exams and 10 to 14 days of post-operative monitoring before clearing international air travel safely.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Pre-operative preparation:</strong> Expect 1 to 3 days for eye exams and medical clearance in Bangkok.</li> <li><strong>Immediate recovery:</strong> Plan for 7 days minimum to monitor swelling, infection, and eye pressure.</li> <li><strong>Air travel safety:</strong> Flying is strictly prohibited for 3 to 8 weeks if using gas bubbles.</li> <li><strong>Post-operative positioning:</strong> Certain cases require 3 to 7 days of strict face-down recovery for healing.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thailand eyes hospitals like Bumrungrad International or Laser Vision often use advanced digital imaging to monitor retina stability daily. Data shows that 10 to 14 days is the safe threshold for suture checks. Some clinics even provide specialized face-down equipment for hotel use to ensure success.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients recommend budgeting for 2 extra on-site check-ups. They highlight that first 72 hours require heavy bed rest and suggest avoiding budget airlines for the return trip to prevent discomfort.</p>"},{"q":"What are the potential risks of vitrectomy?","a":"<p>Vitrectomy is a major eye surgery that is generally safe, maintaining a success rate over 90% for most patients. Primary risks include rapid cataract development in 90% of patients over age 50 and temporary increases in eye pressure occurring in approximately 10% to 20% of cases.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Cataract progression:</strong> Most patients over 50 require cataract surgery within 2 years post-vitrectomy.</li> <li><strong>Retinal detachment:</strong> New tears or detachment occur in approximately 5% of all surgical cases.</li> <li><strong>Severe infection:</strong> Endophthalmitis is a rare emergency affecting roughly 1 in 1,000 to 2,000 patients.</li> <li><strong>Gas bubble risks:</strong> Patients must avoid air travel and high altitudes until the bubble dissolves.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thailand's top facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital and Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital use advanced digital imaging to mitigate risks. Data shows that clinics with JCI accreditation often have specialized vitreoretinal teams. Surgeons like Dr. Nawat Watanachai focus specifically on these outcomes to minimize recurring hemorrhages.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients notice vision shifts requiring new glasses 3 to 6 months after surgery. They emphasize the importance of having a local ophthalmologist at home to monitor long-term recovery.</p>"},{"q":"What is the success rate of vitrectomy in Thailand?","a":"<p>Vitrectomy success rates in Thailand range from 85% to 95% for retinal reattachment, matching international clinical standards. Specialized procedures for vitreous floaters achieve up to 99% success. High-volume centers like Bumrungrad International Hospital report ophthalmic success rates exceeding 90% through advanced digital imaging and 25-gauge microsurgery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Retinal detachment:</strong> Thai surgeons achieve 85% to 95% reattachment rates using advanced micro-incisional techniques.</li> <li><strong>Macular holes:</strong> Standard macular hole repairs show a 95% success rate for physical closure.</li> <li><strong>Vitreous floaters:</strong> Clear vision outcomes reach 98% to 99% in uncomplicated cases without retinal damage.</li> <li><strong>Complex cases:</strong> Anatomical success for HIV-related retinal detachments maintains a high 83% to 84% rate.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Quality signals in Thailand are exceptionally high. For instance, Bumrungrad International Hospital holds Global Healthcare Accreditation (GHA) and Joint Commission International (JCI) seals while serving over 1 million patients yearly. These high-volume centers often possess more proprietary data and experience with complex vitreoretinal cases than smaller Western clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report high satisfaction with the low infection rates and modern facilities in Bangkok. Many emphasize that success depends on finding a surgeon who performs over 100 vitrectomies annually.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the recovery period after vitrectomy?","a":"<p>Recovery after vitrectomy in Thailand typically lasts 2 to 6 weeks for basic visual improvement. While patients resume daily activities within a month, full retinal stabilization requires 1 to 3 months. Success depends on adhering to strict head positioning and activity restrictions following the procedure.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Initial healing:</strong> Vision remains blurry or distorted for 4 to 8 weeks before clearing.</li> <li><strong>Positioning requirements:</strong> Patients must maintain face-down or side-lying positions for 3 to 14 days.</li> <li><strong>Travel restrictions:</strong> Flying is strictly prohibited for 1 to 8 weeks if gas bubbles remain.</li> <li><strong>Activity limits:</strong> Avoid heavy lifting over 10 lbs and strenuous exercise for 2 to 4 weeks.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thailand-based clinics like Bumrungrad International Hospital and Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital offer a distinct recovery advantage. Our data shows these facilities provide more frequent nursing checks and specialized hotel recovery setups. This extra support is vital for managing the intensive 16–22 hour daily face-down positioning required after retinal surgery.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find that vision fluctuations are normal and often worsen slightly before improving. Planning at least 2 weeks off work and securing face-down equipment early significantly reduces recovery stress.</p>"},{"q":"Which are the top hospitals for vitrectomy in Thailand?","a":"<p>The top hospitals for vitrectomy in Thailand include Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok Hospital Pattaya, and specialized centers like Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital. These JCI-accredited facilities are recognized for treating complex retinal detachments and diabetic retinopathy using advanced high-precision equipment and minimally invasive techniques.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Bumrungrad International Hospital:</strong> Features an Eye Excellence Center with a 90% ophthalmic surgery success rate.</li> <li><strong>Bangkok Hospital Pattaya:</strong> Serves as the primary JCI-accredited diagnostic and treatment hub on the east coast.</li> <li><strong>Laser Vision Hospital:</strong> Specialized ophthalmology center in Bangkok with 13 doctors and dedicated retinal specialists.</li> <li><strong>Vejthani Hospital:</strong> Known for vitreoretinal surgery specifically tailored to chronic conditions like diabetic retinopathy.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While general multispecialty hospitals like Bumrungrad serve over 1,000,000 patients annually, choosing a smaller dedicated facility like Laser Vision can offer faster scheduling. Data shows that specialized eye hospitals often maintain a higher ratio of ophthalmologists to beds, potentially ensuring more focused post-operative monitoring for delicate retinal repairs.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report seamless 20/20 recovery after retinal procedures in Bangkok, emphasizing the importance of staying 7–10 days for follow-ups. Many recommend verifying that surgeons have performed at least 500 cases before booking.</p>"},{"q":"Who are the leading ophthalmologists for vitrectomy in Thailand?","a":"<p>Leading ophthalmologists for vitrectomy in Thailand include internationally trained specialists like Dr. Nawat Watanachai at Laser Vision and Dr. Ponpawee Jindarak at Intrarat Hospital. These surgeons operate within JCI-accredited facilities, utilizing advanced 25/27-gauge microsurgical tools to treat complex retinal detachments and vitreous hemorrhages.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Dr. Nawat Watanachai:</strong> Assistant Professor at Mahidol University specializing in vitreous and retinal diseases.</li> <li><strong>Dr. Ponpawee Jindarak:</strong> Completed a clinical fellowship at the Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, USA.</li> <li><strong>Dr. Sumet Supalaset:</strong> Expert in advanced vitrectomy and corneal surgery with training from UCLA, USA.</li> <li><strong>Dr. Manchima Makornwattana:</strong> Senior retinal specialist at Bumrungrad International Hospital, a top-tier JCI-accredited facility.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a high concentration of retinal expertise in Bangkok-based centers like Bumrungrad, which treats over 1,000,000 patients annually. While smaller specialized clinics exist, these large-scale hospitals offer the most robust vitreoretinal teams. Choosing a facility with a dedicated retina department ensures 24/7 access to emergency surgical support.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize selecting JCI-accredited hospitals over smaller clinics and often praise the efficiency of English-speaking vitreoretinal teams. Many recommend arriving with pre-op records and requesting the surgeon’s specific vitrectomy case logs for peace of mind.</p>"},{"q":"Can I fly immediately after vitrectomy?","a":"<p>Flying immediately after vitrectomy is prohibited if your surgeon used a gas or air bubble. Changes in airplane cabin pressure cause these gases to expand rapidly inside the eye. This expansion can trigger severe pain, ocular hypertension, and irreversible vision loss within hours.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Air bubbles:</strong> Patients typically must wait 5 to 7 days for complete absorption before flying.</li> <li><strong>SF6 gas:</strong> This medium requires a 2 to 4 week waiting period for safe travel.</li> <li><strong>C3F8 gas:</strong> Long-acting gas necessitates a no-fly window of 6 to 8 weeks or more.</li> <li><strong>Silicone oil:</strong> Flying is generally safe after 48 hours as oil does not expand with altitude.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thai facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital often mandate a 10-day local stay for international patients. This window allows for critical intraocular pressure checks before departure. Booking flexible flight tickets is essential, as the exact absorption rate of gas varies by individual and determines your final clearance.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Experienced patients describe the risk of flying with gas as popping a balloon inside the eye. Many recommend planning sea-level ground transport or extended hotel stays in Bangkok to avoid emergency complications mid-flight.</p>"},{"q":"Are there special post-operative requirements after vitrectomy?","a":"<p>Post-operative recovery after vitrectomy in Thailand requires strict adherence to head positioning and activity restrictions to prevent vision loss. Patients receiving gas or oil bubbles must remain face-down for 45–50 minutes every hour for up to 2 weeks while avoiding all air travel to prevent dangerous eye pressure spikes.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Specific posturing:</strong> Maintain face-down positioning for 7–14 days to support retinal healing and bubble stability.</li> <li><strong>Travel restrictions:</strong> Flying and high-altitude travel are strictly prohibited until the gas bubble fully dissipates.</li> <li><strong>Physical limitations:</strong> Avoid lifting over 10–20 pounds and strenuous exercise for 2–6 weeks post-surgery.</li> <li><strong>Hygiene care:</strong> Keep water and soap out of the eyes for 2 weeks to prevent infection.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thailand’s leading facilities, such as JCI-accredited Bumrungrad International Hospital and Bangkok Hospital Pattaya, offer high-tech recovery support. Clinics often provide affordable rentals for face-down mirrors and specialized chairs for approximately $100 weekly. This infrastructure helps international patients maintain difficult posturing requirements more comfortably than at-home setups.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that face-down positioning is the most challenging requirement and recommend renting specialized equipment pre-op. Many suggest planning for at least 2–4 weeks off work and arranging assistance for daily medicated eye drop regimens.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Qual é o Custo de Vitrectomia em Tailândia? Descubra Agora","kind":"content"},{"text":"Seus Benefícios e Garantias com a Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Seu assistente Bookimed pessoal","kind":"content"},{"text":"Descubra as Melhores Clínicas de Vitrectomia em Tailândia: 4 opções Verificadas e Preços","kind":"content"},{"text":"Visão geral de Vitrectomia em Tailândia","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenha uma avaliação médica para Vitrectomia em Tailândia: escolha seu especialista entre os melhores da área","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histórias em vídeo de pacientes da Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avaliações sobre Bookimed: descubra percepções de pacientes","kind":"content"},{"text":"Compartilhar este conteúdo","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ sobre Vitrectomia em Tailândia","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenha uma consulta gratuita","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}